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By: Michael Medvedev and Shayan Moazeni
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Color Coding:
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blue: from SEC filings
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red: Roku's assumptionns
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pink: our assumptions
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black: calculated
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Q4 16Q1 17Q2 17Q3 17Q4 17Q1 18Q2 18Q3 18Q4 18Q1 19Q2 19Q3 19Q4 19Q1 20Q2 20Q3 20 Q4 20Q1 21Q2 21Q3 21Q4 21
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Platform Profit28.9328.0734.2044.5763.6953.4063.0070.50109.4093.80109.70112.20162.40216.50223.89233.90263.55304.66311.97318.80360.11Conservative Valuation:
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Profit Margin77.5%77.1%74.4%77.5%74.6%71.1%69.8%70.4%72.3%69.9%65.4%62.6%62.6%62.0%62.0%62.0%62.0%62.0%62.0%62.0%62.0%
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Revenue based:20202021
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Player Profit15.7310.773.445.339.779.7014.708.402.907.104.506.20-0.700.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
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Profit Margin14.3%16.9%6.4%7.9%9.5%15.8%22.1%10.9%2.3%9.8%5.5%7.6%-0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Market Cap$14,118.27$18,283.89
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Shares Outstanding
115.2115.2
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Revenue BreakdownTarget Price$122.55$158.71
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Platform25.3%36.4%46.1%46.1%45.4%55.0%57.6%56.4%54.9%64.9%67.1%68.7%63.1%75.0%75.0%75.0%75.0%80.0%80.0%80.0%80.0%
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Player74.7%63.6%53.9%53.9%54.6%45.0%42.4%43.6%45.1%35.1%32.9%31.3%36.9%25.0%25.0%25.0%25.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%
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Netflix20152016201720182019
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Platform Revenue$37.32$36.42$45.98$57.53$85.44$75.10$90.30$100.10$151.40$134.20$167.70$179.30$259.60349.20361.12377.26425.09491.39503.18514.19580.82
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Player Revenue$110.02$63.68$53.65$67.25$102.82$61.50$66.50$77.30$124.30$72.50$82.40$81.60$151.60116.40120.37125.75141.70122.85125.80128.55145.20EBIT305.8379.8838.71,605.202,604.30
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Total Revenue$147.34$100.09$99.63$124.78$188.26$136.60$156.80$177.40$275.70$206.70$250.10$260.90$411.20$465.60$481.49$503.02$566.78$614.24$628.98$642.74$726.02EV340004700064000139000165000
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Multiple111.1837802123.749341876.3085727986.5935708963.35675613
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Total Profit44.6638.8437.6449.9073.4663.1077.7078.90112.30100.90114.20118.40161.70216.50223.89233.90263.55304.66311.97318.80360.11
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Total Yearly Revenue$512.76$746.50$1,128.90$2,016.90$2,611.98Netflix% change
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%of quarter19.5%19.4%24.3%36.7%18.3%21.0%23.8%36.9%18.3%22.2%23.1%36.4%23.1%23.9%24.9%28.1%23.5%24.1%24.6%27.8%Total accounts prior Q1 2020167
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Expected Q1 accounts74.19%
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R&D19.4822.3425.7828.5331.3034.1040.2045.4051.0055.7062.0068.5078.80$88.46$91.48$95.57$107.69$116.71$119.51$122.12$137.94Real Q1 accounts158.98%
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%revenue13.2%22.3%25.9%22.9%16.6%25.0%25.6%25.6%18.5%26.9%24.8%26.3%19.2%19.0%19.0%19.0%19.0%19.0%19.0%19.0%19.0%
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Marketing13.8014.0614.6716.2219.1320.3022.3025.6034.6033.8036.6046.7061.80$69.84$72.22$75.45$85.02$92.14$94.35$96.41$108.90
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%revenue9.4%14.0%14.7%13.0%10.2%14.9%14.2%14.4%12.5%16.4%14.6%17.9%15.0%15.0%15.0%15.0%15.0%15.0%15.0%15.0%15.0%
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G&A8.0110.2810.5813.0413.5415.6015.4019.8021.2022.1026.0029.9038.40$41.90$43.33$45.27$51.01$55.28$56.61$57.85$65.34
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%revenue5.4%10.3%10.6%10.4%7.2%11.4%9.8%11.2%7.7%10.7%10.4%11.5%9.3%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%
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Total Operating Expenses 41.2846.6851.0257.7963.9770.0077.9090.80106.80111.60124.60145.10179.00$200.21$207.04$216.30$243.72$264.12$270.46$276.38$312.19
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EBIT3.4-7.8-13.4-7.99.5-6.9-0.2-11.95.5-10.7-10.4-26.7-17.316.3016.8517.6119.8440.5441.5142.4247.92
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Total for year70.59172.39
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AssumptionsRates with DecayActive AccountsPlatform Revenue
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ConservativeRealisticOptimistic50.00%60.00%75.00%
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Total Revenue1600Q1 202050.00%60.00%75.00%Post-Corona Expected
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% from platform0.75Q2 202048.00%58.00%73.00%Active AccountsReal/Pre-Corona Expected growthConservativeRealisticOptimistic ConservativeRealisticOptimisticPlatform RevenueMultiple of Accounts
Streaming Hours (billions)
ARPU
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Player margin0.00%Q3 202046.00%56.00%71.00%Q4 201613.437.3162.7847761192.89.28
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Platform margin62.00%Q4 202044.00%54.00%69.00%Q1 201714.236.4152.564436623.310.04
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2021 Revenue % change5.00%Q1 202042.00%52.00%67.00%Q2 201715.145.9763.0447682123.511.22
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Coronavirus impact on revenue growth expectations
Q2 202140.00%50.00%65.00%Q3 201716.757.5283.4447904193.812.68
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Conservative50.00%these are expected growth in number of users for Q1 2020 compared to Q1 2019Q3 202138.00%48.00%63.00%Q4 201719.344.03%85.437128.96%4.4267875654.313.78
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Realistic60.00%Q4 202136.00%46.00%61.00%Q1 201820.846.48%75.1106.23%3.6105769235.115.07
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Optimistic (i.e. like netflix)75.00%Q2 201822.045.70%90.396.41%4.1045454555.516.6
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Multiple 20208Q3 201823.842.51%100.174.00%4.2058823536.217.34
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Multiple 20218.5Q4 201827.140.41%151.477.21%5.5867158677.317.95
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Decaying rate for growth2.00%Q1 201929.139.90%134.278.70%4.6116838498.919.06
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SGA % of revenue9.00%Q2 201930.538.64%167.785.71%5.4983606569.421.06
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RD % of revenue19.00%Q3 201932.335.71%179.379.12%5.55108359110.322.58
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Marketing % of revenue15.00%Q4 201936.936.16%259.671.47%7.03523035211.723.14
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Revenue multiple7
--> 7 for conservative
Q1 202040.739.90%43.6546.5650.93$349.20$372.48$407.407.5
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EBIT multiple70Q2 202042.338.64%45.1448.1952.77$361.12$385.52$422.128
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Netflix revenue multiple9Q3 202043.835.71%47.1650.3955.23$377.26$403.10$441.86
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SourcesNetflix EBIT multiple63Q4 202050.236.16%53.1456.8362.36$425.09$454.61$498.89
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https://ir.roku.com/static-files/1be0eb1f-d6a8-4653-beec-3a14bf834d8bQ1 202157.039.90%57.8161.8867.99$491.39$526.00$577.91
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https://ir.roku.com/static-files/17e903b6-d3fa-4b85-bf64-a1ef178239a0Q2 202158.638.64%59.2063.4369.77$503.18$539.12$593.03
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https://ir.roku.com/static-files/e7f56c0d-313e-4b32-83c0-3233f0b85017Q3 202159.535.71%60.4964.8871.45$514.19$551.45$607.34
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Q4 202168.436.16%68.3373.3680.89$580.82$623.53$687.59
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