Publication: Treinta años del control del doping en los hipódromos españoles: 1983-2014
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2016-08-18
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El deseo de lograr la victoria con el menor esfuerzo o la garantía de la derrota segura del rival, es un sentimiento tan antiguo como la historia del deporte, para conseguirlo a lo largo del tiempo los métodos, las formas, las sustancias para alterar el rendimiento físico han evolucionado, aunque la intención se mantiene de forma invariable. En nuestros días el doping está presente en la mayoría de los deportes y las carreras de caballos no son una excepción. Por esta razón con el fin de salvaguardar el bienestar animal, la limpieza del deporte y la protección del juego en los hipódromos españoles se realiza “el control del doping”, se practica a los caballos PSI de carreras, hasta ahora, siguiendo las directrices del “Código de la Sociedad Fomento de la Cría Caballar en España” (SFCCE), de esta forma tratamos de impedir el uso fraudulento de sustancias dopantes o el abuso de las sustancias medicamentosas. El control del doping en los hipódromos españoles empezó en 1960, gracias a un acuerdo entre la SFCCE y la Cátedra de Farmacología y Toxicología de la Facultad de Veterinaria de la Universidad Complutense, de lo sucedido en estos primeros años incluimos en nuestro trabajo un estudio crítico. En 1983 la SFCCE se modernizó y delegó la responsabilidad de los análisis de orina y sangre a un laboratorio homologado por la International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA). Por esta razón, en nuestro trabajo aportamos los datos correspondientes al control del doping de los caballos de carreras en España desde 1983 y hasta diciembre de 2014...
The desire to achieve victory with the least effort and the certain guarantee of defeating the rival is as old as the sports and has adapted along its history with its various methods, forms and substances to modify physical performance in a way that it has evolved, although the intention is maintained invariably. Nowadays doping is present in most sports and horse racing is not an exception. In order to safeguard animal welfare as well as a clean sport and fair gambling in Spanish racetracks "doping control" is performed. In the case of Spain doping control of thoroubred horses is performed following the guidelines of the Spanish jockey club, named "Sociedad de Fomento de la Cría Caballar en España" (SFCCE), with the main objective of the prevention of the illegal or abused use of doping substances. The complete process of the doping control is a complicated one, supported by veterinary, chemical analytical and technical skills that are finally compiled in legal acts. The doping control in Spanish racetracks first began in 1960, thanks to an agreement between the SFCCE and the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Veterinary Faculty of Madrid (Complutense University). What occurred during those first years is included in our critical study. In 1983 SFCCE updated the procedure and delegated the responsibility for the urine and blood analysis to an International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) approved laboratory...
The desire to achieve victory with the least effort and the certain guarantee of defeating the rival is as old as the sports and has adapted along its history with its various methods, forms and substances to modify physical performance in a way that it has evolved, although the intention is maintained invariably. Nowadays doping is present in most sports and horse racing is not an exception. In order to safeguard animal welfare as well as a clean sport and fair gambling in Spanish racetracks "doping control" is performed. In the case of Spain doping control of thoroubred horses is performed following the guidelines of the Spanish jockey club, named "Sociedad de Fomento de la Cría Caballar en España" (SFCCE), with the main objective of the prevention of the illegal or abused use of doping substances. The complete process of the doping control is a complicated one, supported by veterinary, chemical analytical and technical skills that are finally compiled in legal acts. The doping control in Spanish racetracks first began in 1960, thanks to an agreement between the SFCCE and the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Veterinary Faculty of Madrid (Complutense University). What occurred during those first years is included in our critical study. In 1983 SFCCE updated the procedure and delegated the responsibility for the urine and blood analysis to an International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) approved laboratory...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Medicina y Cirugía Animal, leída el 17-12-2015