К Ц А А Я А АЩ Ц 1 : Щ . Щ , ( ) . Щ, , XVII-XVIII . . К : Щ, , , , , . Abstract: US constitutional politics has a significant impact on the development of modern constitutionalism. Important provisions and principles in the US constitutional system are an evolutionary result of overlaps of political and legal phenomena and precedents that are transformed into constitutional conventions (traditions) or are explicitly enshrined at a constitutional level. This article presents separate episodes of US constitutional history related to the formation of two of the important democratic achievements of American constitutionalism that sharply contrast against the realities of absolute monarchies and feudal-class political regimes in Europe in the 17th-18th centuries - the freedom of the press and the limitations in the president's term of office. 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